Lifting weights is great for building muscles,
but it's really only 1/3 of the task - and you won't build much muscle
from lifting weights if you don't cover the other two areas too. Just as
important are your nutrition and getting sufficient rest between
workouts.
Nutrition For Lifting Weights |
Ask even the newest weightlifter and they can probably tell you all
about lifting weights, what reps & sets mix to use and what every
piece of equipment in the gym is for - but very few can give you
informed information about nutrition and what they should be eating to
grow those big muscles they're so fervently working towards.
In the 1960's and 1970's bodybuilders would eat a healthy, nutritious
diet in preparation for, and during, their contest season and then 'bulk
up' during the off-season. The idea was to ensure you ate as much as
you could, regardless of the quality of food, in the hope that their
body would have all the nutrients it needed at any given time to build
maximum muscle. So they would put on 30 - 50 pounds of bodyweight, only
to then diet off the extra 20 - 40 pounds of fat included in their extra
mass.
Nowadays, though, it's understood that one can build maximum muscle mass
while staying fairly lean, with little extra bodyfat to burn off at
competition time. No longer do they consume massive amounts of pasta and
white potatoes, but instead they've reduced their carbohydrate intake,
upped their protein intake and replaced the simple carbohydrates they
were eating with complex carbs like steel-cut oats, sweet potatoes
(yams), brown rice, etc.
So what should your nutrition look like for lifting weights?
First you need to know the total number of calories you'll need, and
that varies from person to person, even if you're lifting weights
together. The calories you need are based on your metabolism more than
your gym sessions, so start with what you're currently eating - after
all, your current caloric intake got you to your current weight and is
maintaining it, right?
Start by dropping soda and alcohol from your routine and replace those
calories with protein sources. Carbs and protein each contain 4 calories
per gram, so it's a straight swap. Replace your remaining simple carbs
with complex carbs - most of your carbohydrates should come from sources
like the steel-cut oats, brown rice and yams mentioned above plus
vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, tomatoes and apples.
Do not try to lower your intake of fats, just make sure they come from
healthy choices like fish oil, krill oil, eggs and nuts. It's especially
important to make sure you're getting enough Omega-3 and Omega-6 from
your fats, on a ratio of 2:1 or 3:1 - getting your fats from the sources
mentioned will go a long way towards meeting those goals, but you might
want to consider an Omega-3 supplement as well.
At this point you're getting your carbs and fats from healthy sources,
and that just leaves your protein. The are a great number of protein
sources readily available. Some of the best are milk, eggs (especially
egg whites), salmon, tuna & other fish, chicken, lean red meat, etc.
Fortunately there is enough variety that you can easily vary your diet
to keep it interesting while staying compliant with good nutrition
practices.
You won't need to count calories and be very vigilant for long -
repetition week after week will make eating this way a habit before long
and you'll be able to maintain your eating habits automatically then.
But make sure you DO stick to your new eating patterns long enough for
it to become habit before you ease up at all.
From that point on, your nutrition for lifting weights depends on your personal goals.
If you want to maintain lean muscle mass while burning off bodyfat,
lower your daily carb intake by 10%. If you want to build more lean
muscle, up your daily protein intake by 10%. In either case, note the
effect it has and adjust your levels accordingly. Continue adjusting
your nutrition as you go along, keeping the changes small and noting the
effects. Healthy nutrition for lifting weights really is that simple,
so there's no reason to let poor nutritional habits sabotage your
efforts in the gym!
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